SpreadsheetGear for .NETは、.NET から xls および xlsx ワークブックを操作するための API を提供します。OleDB や Excel COM オブジェクト モデルよりも使いやすく、高速です (これについては、このまま読み進めてください)。
免責事項: 私は SpreadsheetGear LLC を所有しています
以下は、SpreadsheetGear を使用して 50,000 行 x 10 列のワークブックを作成し、ディスクに保存してから、OleDb と SpreadsheetGear を使用して数値を合計するコードです。SpreadsheetGear は、OleDB の 0.63 秒と比較して 0.31 秒で 500K セルを読み取ります - 2 倍以上の速さです。SpreadsheetGear は、OleDB でブックを読み取るよりも短い時間で実際にブックを作成して読み取ります。
コードは以下です。ライブ サンプルを確認するか、無料トライアルで試してみることができます。
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using SpreadsheetGear;
using SpreadsheetGear.Advanced.Cells;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace SpreadsheetGearAndOleDBBenchmark
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Warm up (get the code JITed).
BM(10, 10);
// Do it for real.
BM(50000, 10);
}
static void BM(int rows, int cols)
{
// Compare the performance of OleDB to SpreadsheetGear for reading
// workbooks. We sum numbers just to have something to do.
//
// Run on Windows Vista 32 bit, Visual Studio 2008, Release Build,
// Run Without Debugger:
// Create time: 0.25 seconds
// OleDb Time: 0.63 seconds
// SpreadsheetGear Time: 0.31 seconds
//
// SpreadsheetGear is more than twice as fast at reading. Furthermore,
// SpreadsheetGear can create the file and read it faster than OleDB
// can just read it.
string filename = @"C:\tmp\SpreadsheetGearOleDbBenchmark.xls";
Console.WriteLine("\nCreating {0} rows x {1} columns", rows, cols);
Stopwatch timer = Stopwatch.StartNew();
double createSum = CreateWorkbook(filename, rows, cols);
double createTime = timer.Elapsed.TotalSeconds;
Console.WriteLine("Create sum of {0} took {1} seconds.", createSum, createTime);
timer = Stopwatch.StartNew();
double oleDbSum = ReadWithOleDB(filename);
double oleDbTime = timer.Elapsed.TotalSeconds;
Console.WriteLine("OleDb sum of {0} took {1} seconds.", oleDbSum, oleDbTime);
timer = Stopwatch.StartNew();
double spreadsheetGearSum = ReadWithSpreadsheetGear(filename);
double spreadsheetGearTime = timer.Elapsed.TotalSeconds;
Console.WriteLine("SpreadsheetGear sum of {0} took {1} seconds.", spreadsheetGearSum, spreadsheetGearTime);
}
static double CreateWorkbook(string filename, int rows, int cols)
{
IWorkbook workbook = Factory.GetWorkbook();
IWorksheet worksheet = workbook.Worksheets[0];
IValues values = (IValues)worksheet;
double sum = 0.0;
Random rand = new Random();
// Put labels in the first row.
foreach (IRange cell in worksheet.Cells[0, 0, 0, cols - 1])
cell.Value = "Cell-" + cell.Address;
// Using IRange and foreach would be less code,
// but we'll do it the fast way.
for (int row = 1; row <= rows; row++)
{
for (int col = 0; col < cols; col++)
{
double number = rand.NextDouble();
sum += number;
values.SetNumber(row, col, number);
}
}
workbook.SaveAs(filename, FileFormat.Excel8);
return sum;
}
static double ReadWithSpreadsheetGear(string filename)
{
IWorkbook workbook = Factory.GetWorkbook(filename);
IWorksheet worksheet = workbook.Worksheets[0];
IValues values = (IValues)worksheet;
IRange usedRahge = worksheet.UsedRange;
int rowCount = usedRahge.RowCount;
int colCount = usedRahge.ColumnCount;
double sum = 0.0;
// We could use foreach (IRange cell in usedRange) for cleaner
// code, but this is faster.
for (int row = 1; row <= rowCount; row++)
{
for (int col = 0; col < colCount; col++)
{
IValue value = values[row, col];
if (value != null && value.Type == SpreadsheetGear.Advanced.Cells.ValueType.Number)
sum += value.Number;
}
}
return sum;
}
static double ReadWithOleDB(string filename)
{
String connectionString =
"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" +
"Data Source=" + filename + ";" +
"Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;";
OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString);
connection.Open();
OleDbCommand selectCommand =new OleDbCommand("SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$]", connection);
OleDbDataAdapter dataAdapter = new OleDbDataAdapter();
dataAdapter.SelectCommand = selectCommand;
DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
dataAdapter.Fill(dataSet);
connection.Close();
double sum = 0.0;
// We'll make some assumptions for brevity of the code.
DataTable dataTable = dataSet.Tables[0];
int cols = dataTable.Columns.Count;
foreach (DataRow row in dataTable.Rows)
{
for (int i = 0; i < cols; i++)
{
object val = row[i];
if (val is double)
sum += (double)val;
}
}
return sum;
}
}
}