連続GROUP BY
したブロックを作成するのに苦労しています。参照用に次の 2 つを使用
しまし
た。
- https://gcbenison.wordpress.com/2011/09/26/queries-that-group-tables-by-contiguous-blocks/
特定の状態の開始日と終了日で期間をカプセル化しようとしているという主なアイデア。他の例とは異なり複雑なのは、インデックス フィールドとして (連続した ID ではなく) room_id ごとの日付を使用していることです。
私のテーブル:
room_id | calendar_date | state
サンプルデータ:
1 | 2016-03-01 | 'a'
1 | 2016-03-02 | 'a'
1 | 2016-03-03 | 'a'
1 | 2016-03-04 | 'b'
1 | 2016-03-05 | 'b'
1 | 2016-03-06 | 'c'
1 | 2016-03-07 | 'c'
1 | 2016-03-08 | 'c'
1 | 2016-03-09 | 'c'
2 | 2016-04-01 | 'b'
2 | 2016-04-02 | 'a'
2 | 2016-04-03 | 'a'
2 | 2016-04-04 | 'a'
目的:
room_id | date_start | date_end | state
1 | 2016-03-01 | 2016-03-03 | a
1 | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-05 | b
1 | 2016-03-06 | 2016-03-09 | c
2 | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | b
2 | 2016-04-02 | 2016-04-04 | c
私がこれで行った2つの試み:
1)
SELECT
rooms.row_new,
rooms.state_new,
MIN(rooms.room_id) AS room_id,
MIN(rooms.state) AS state,
MIN(rooms.date) AS date_start,
MAX(rooms.date) AS date_end,
FROM
(
SELECT @r := @r + (@state != state) AS row_new,
@state := state AS state_new,
rooms.*
FROM (
SELECT @r := 0,
@state := ''
) AS vars,
rooms_vw
ORDER BY room_id, date
) AS rooms
WHERE room_id = 1
GROUP BY row_new
ORDER BY room_id, date
;
これはほとんど機能していますが、 row_newを出力するとジャンプし始めます (1、2、3、5、7、...)。
2)
SELECT
MIN(rooms_final.calendar_date) AS date_start,
MAX(rooms_final.calendar_date) AS date_end,
rooms_final.state,
rooms_final.room_id,
COUNT(*)
FROM (SELECT
rooms.date,
rooms.state,
rooms.room_id,
CASE
WHEN rooms_merge.state IS NULL OR rooms_merge.state != rooms.state THEN
@rownum := @rownum+1
ELSE
@rownum
END AS row_num
FROM rooms
JOIN (SELECT @rownum := 0) AS row
LEFT JOIN (SELECT rooms.date + INTERVAL 1 DAY AS date,
rooms.state,
rooms.room_id
FROM rooms) AS rooms_merge ON rooms_merge.calendar_date = rooms.calendar_date AND rooms_merge.room_id = rooms.room_id
ORDER BY rooms.room_id, rooms.calendar_date
) AS rooms_final
GROUP BY rooms_final.state, rooms_final.row_num
ORDER BY room_id, calendar_date;
何らかの理由で、これはnull の room_id の結果を返すだけでなく、一般的に不正確です。