C# の標準についてはわかりませんが、C++ 標準でusual arithmetic conversions
は、関係演算子の両方のオペランドに適用されます。
[......enum, floating point type involed......]
— Otherwise, the integral promotions (4.5) shall be performed on both operands.
Then the following rules shall be applied to the promoted operands:
— If both operands have the same type, no further conversion is needed.
— Otherwise, if both operands have signed integer types or both have
unsigned integer types, the operand with the type of lesser integer
conversion rank shall be converted to the type of the operand with
greater rank.
— Otherwise, if the operand that has unsigned integer type has rank
greater than or equal to the rank of the type of the other operand, the
operand with signed integer type shall be converted to the type of the
operand with unsigned integer type.
— Otherwise, if the type of the operand with signed integer type can
represent all of the values of the type of the operand with unsigned
integer type, the operand with unsigned integer type shall be converted
to the type of the operand with signed integer type.
— Otherwise, both operands shall be converted to the unsigned integer type
corresponding to the type of the operand with signed integer type.
したがって、 をunsigned int
と比較するとint
、int
に変換されunsigned int
、に変換する-2
と非常に大きな数になりunsigned int
ます。