私はメッセージ ボードを作成しており、通常のトピック (つまり、貼り付けられていないトピック) を取得して、最後に投稿されたメッセージの日付で並べ替えようとしています。これを達成することはできますが、約 10,000 件のメッセージと 1500 件のトピックがある場合、クエリ時間は 60 秒を超えます。
私の質問は、パフォーマンスを向上させるためにクエリにできることはありますか、それとも設計に根本的な欠陥がありますか?
これが私が使用しているクエリです。
SELECT Messages.topic_id,
Messages.posted,
Topics.title,
Topics.user_id,
Users.username
FROM Messages
LEFT JOIN
Topics USING(topic_id)
LEFT JOIN
Users on Users.user_id = Topics.user_id
WHERE Messages.message_id IN (
SELECT MAX(message_id)
FROM Messages
GROUP BY topic_id)
AND Messages.topic_id
NOT IN (
SELECT topic_id
FROM StickiedTopics)
AND Messages.posted IN (
SELECT MIN(posted)
FROM Messages
GROUP BY message_id)
AND Topics.board_id=1
ORDER BY Messages.posted DESC LIMIT 50
編集ここに説明計画があります
+----+--------------------+----------------+----------------+------------------+----------+---------+-------------------------+------+----------------------------------------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
+----+--------------------+----------------+----------------+------------------+----------+---------+-------------------------+------+----------------------------------------------+
| 1 | PRIMARY | Topics | ref | PRIMARY,board_id | board_id | 4 | const | 641 | Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort |
| 1 | PRIMARY | Users | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | spergs3.Topics.user_id | 1 | |
| 1 | PRIMARY | Messages | ref | topic_id | topic_id | 4 | spergs3.Topics.topic_id | 3 | Using where |
| 4 | DEPENDENT SUBQUERY | Messages | index | NULL | PRIMARY | 8 | NULL | 1 | |
| 3 | DEPENDENT SUBQUERY | StickiedTopics | index_subquery | topic_id | topic_id | 4 | func | 1 | Using index |
| 2 | DEPENDENT SUBQUERY | Messages | index | NULL | topic_id | 4 | NULL | 3 | Using index |
+----+--------------------+----------------+----------------+------------------+----------+---------+-------------------------+------+----------------------------------------------+
インデックス
+----------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment |
+----------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
| Messages | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | message_id | A | 9956 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | |
| Messages | 0 | PRIMARY | 2 | revision_no | A | 9956 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | |
| Messages | 1 | user_id | 1 | user_id | A | 432 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | |
| Messages | 1 | topic_id | 1 | topic_id | A | 3318 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | |
+----------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
+--------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment |
+--------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
| Topics | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | topic_id | A | 1205 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | |
| Topics | 1 | user_id | 1 | user_id | A | 133 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | |
| Topics | 1 | board_id | 1 | board_id | A | 1 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | |
+--------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
+-------+------------+-----------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment |
+-------+------------+-----------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
| Users | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | user_id | A | 2051 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | |
| Users | 0 | username_UNIQUE | 1 | username | A | 2051 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | |
+-------+------------+-----------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+