これを行う1つの方法は次のとおりです。これにより、メモ帳のスレッド0で使用されるコンテキストスイッチの量が毎秒出力されます(CounterPathBufferの初期化で必要なプロセスとスレッド番号を置き換えることができます)。
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <pdh.h>
#include <pdhmsg.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "pdh.lib")
using namespace std;
CONST ULONG SAMPLE_INTERVAL_MS = 1000;
CONST PWSTR BROWSE_DIALOG_CAPTION = L"Select a counter to monitor.";
void wmain(void)
{
PDH_STATUS Status;
HQUERY Query = NULL;
HCOUNTER Counter;
PDH_FMT_COUNTERVALUE DisplayValue;
DWORD CounterType;
SYSTEMTIME SampleTime;
PDH_BROWSE_DLG_CONFIG BrowseDlgData;
WCHAR CounterPathBuffer[PDH_MAX_COUNTER_PATH] = L"\\\\ComputerNameGoesHere\\Thread(notepad/0)\\Context Switches/sec";
//
// Create a query.
//
Status = PdhOpenQuery(NULL, NULL, &Query);
if (Status != ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
wprintf(L"\nPdhOpenQuery failed with status 0x%x.", Status);
goto Cleanup;
}
//
// Initialize the browser dialog window settings.
//
ZeroMemory(&BrowseDlgData, sizeof(PDH_BROWSE_DLG_CONFIG));
BrowseDlgData.bIncludeInstanceIndex = FALSE;
BrowseDlgData.bSingleCounterPerAdd = TRUE;
BrowseDlgData.bSingleCounterPerDialog = TRUE;
BrowseDlgData.bLocalCountersOnly = FALSE;
BrowseDlgData.bWildCardInstances = TRUE;
BrowseDlgData.bHideDetailBox = TRUE;
BrowseDlgData.bInitializePath = FALSE;
BrowseDlgData.bDisableMachineSelection = FALSE;
BrowseDlgData.bIncludeCostlyObjects = FALSE;
BrowseDlgData.bShowObjectBrowser = FALSE;
BrowseDlgData.hWndOwner = NULL;
BrowseDlgData.szReturnPathBuffer = CounterPathBuffer;
BrowseDlgData.cchReturnPathLength = PDH_MAX_COUNTER_PATH;
BrowseDlgData.pCallBack = NULL;
BrowseDlgData.dwCallBackArg = 0;
BrowseDlgData.CallBackStatus = ERROR_SUCCESS;
BrowseDlgData.dwDefaultDetailLevel = PERF_DETAIL_WIZARD;
BrowseDlgData.szDialogBoxCaption = BROWSE_DIALOG_CAPTION;
//
// Add the selected counter to the query.
//
Status = PdhAddCounter(Query, CounterPathBuffer, 0, &Counter);
if (Status != ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
wprintf(L"\nPdhAddCounter failed with status 0x%x.", Status);
goto Cleanup;
}
//
// Most counters require two sample values to display a formatted value.
// PDH stores the current sample value and the previously collected
// sample value. This call retrieves the first value that will be used
// by PdhGetFormattedCounterValue in the first iteration of the loop
// Note that this value is lost if the counter does not require two
// values to compute a displayable value.
//
Status = PdhCollectQueryData(Query);
if (Status != ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
wprintf(L"\nPdhCollectQueryData failed with 0x%x.\n", Status);
goto Cleanup;
}
//
// Print counter values until a key is pressed.
//
while (!_kbhit())
{
Sleep(SAMPLE_INTERVAL_MS);
GetLocalTime(&SampleTime);
Status = PdhCollectQueryData(Query);
if (Status != ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
wprintf(L"\nPdhCollectQueryData failed with status 0x%x.", Status);
}
wprintf(L"\n\"%2.2d/%2.2d/%4.4d %2.2d:%2.2d:%2.2d.%3.3d\"",
SampleTime.wMonth,
SampleTime.wDay,
SampleTime.wYear,
SampleTime.wHour,
SampleTime.wMinute,
SampleTime.wSecond,
SampleTime.wMilliseconds);
//
// Compute a displayable value for the counter.
//
Status = PdhGetFormattedCounterValue(Counter,
PDH_FMT_DOUBLE,
&CounterType,
&DisplayValue);
if (Status != ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
wprintf(L"\nPdhGetFormattedCounterValue failed with status 0x%x.", Status);
goto Cleanup;
}
wprintf(L",\"%.20g\"", DisplayValue.doubleValue);
}
Cleanup:
//
// Close the query.
//
if (Query)
{
PdhCloseQuery(Query);
}
int x;
cin >>x;
}
ほとんどのコードは次のソースからのものです:msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa371886%28v=vs.85%29.aspx。コンテキストスイッチの連続チェック間の時間を短縮したい(1秒未満にする)。誰かがこれを行う方法について何かアイデアを持っているなら、それは素晴らしいことです。